Molecule of the Month
August 2026

Histone Ubiquitination and Deubiquitination Complexes

Enzymes that add and remove marks from chromosomes to keep gene regulation in balance

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SciArt Galleries
Irving Geis (1908-1997) was a gifted artist who helped illuminate the field of structural biology with his iconic images. The Geis Digital Archive features many of his illustrations in the context of their molecular structures.

Images used with permission from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org). All rights reserved.

B-DNA

Lac Repressor

Myoglobin Fold

Hemoglobin

Lysozyme (512)

Oxyhemoglobin

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Collagen

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

Trypsin

Hemoglobin S

Deoxyhemoglobin

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

DNA

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S

Carboxypeptidase A

Z-DNA

Lysozyme (488)

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

Myohemerythrin

Cytochrome c

A-DNA

Crambin

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Ribonuclease S

Myoglobin

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

Cytochrome c (unbound)

Hemoglobin (1000)

Induced Lac Repressor

The Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell integrate information from structural biology, microscopy and biophysics to simulate detailed views of the molecular structure of living cells.

Illustrations are free for use under a CC-BY-4.0 license

Insulin Action

Last Universal Common Ancestor

Caulobacter Polar Microdomain

Collagen and Extracellular Matrix

Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses

Biosites: Red Blood Cell

Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton

Measles Virus Proteins

Biosites: Muscle

Autophagy

Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk

Bacteriophage T4 Infection

Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell

Insulin Release

SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies

JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell

HIV Vaccine

Respiratory Droplet

Kinetochore

Biosites: Basement Membrane

Coronavirus

CytoSkeleton

Zika Virus

Coronavirus Life Cycle

Biosites: Blood Plasma

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine

HIV in Blood Plasma

Influenza Vaccine

Immunological Synapse

RecA and DNA

Lipid Droplets

Blood

Biosites: Nucleus

Cellulose Synthase

Abiogenesis

Escherichia coli Bacterium

Influenza Virus

Biosites: Cytoplasm

Ebola Virus

Model of a Mycoplasma Cell

HIV-Infected Cell

Chloroplast

Mycoplasma mycoides

Escherichia coli

Transfer RNA and Gag Protein

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling

Myelin

Poliovirus Neutralization

SARS-CoV-2 Fusion

Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine