Molecule of the Month
August 2026

Histone Ubiquitination and Deubiquitination Complexes

Enzymes that add and remove marks from chromosomes to keep gene regulation in balance

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Irving Geis (1908-1997) was a gifted artist who helped illuminate the field of structural biology with his iconic images. The Geis Digital Archive features many of his illustrations in the context of their molecular structures.

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Lysozyme (488)

Hemoglobin S

B-DNA

Oxyhemoglobin

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

Myohemerythrin

Lac Repressor

Hemoglobin

Trypsin

Deoxyhemoglobin

Crambin

Z-DNA

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

Collagen

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

Hemoglobin (1000)

DNA

A-DNA

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Myoglobin Fold

Induced Lac Repressor

Cytochrome c

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Cytochrome c (unbound)

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

Lysozyme (512)

Carboxypeptidase A

Myoglobin

Ribonuclease S

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

The Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell integrate information from structural biology, microscopy and biophysics to simulate detailed views of the molecular structure of living cells.

Illustrations are free for use under a CC-BY-4.0 license

Transfer RNA and Gag Protein

Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine

Escherichia coli Bacterium

Measles Virus Proteins

Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton

HIV-Infected Cell

Biosites: Blood Plasma

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling

CytoSkeleton

Immunological Synapse

Coronavirus

Biosites: Nucleus

Ebola Virus

Biosites: Cytoplasm

Bacteriophage T4 Infection

Blood

SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies

Model of a Mycoplasma Cell

Autophagy

Escherichia coli

Coronavirus Life Cycle

SARS-CoV-2 Fusion

HIV in Blood Plasma

RecA and DNA

Biosites: Basement Membrane

Kinetochore

Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk

Cellulose Synthase

Zika Virus

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine

Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses

Insulin Release

Mycoplasma mycoides

Respiratory Droplet

Myelin

Influenza Virus

Influenza Vaccine

Abiogenesis

Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell

Last Universal Common Ancestor

Insulin Action

HIV Vaccine

Poliovirus Neutralization

Caulobacter Polar Microdomain

Biosites: Muscle

Biosites: Red Blood Cell

Chloroplast

Collagen and Extracellular Matrix

Lipid Droplets

JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell