Molecule of the Month
August 2026

Histone Ubiquitination and Deubiquitination Complexes

Enzymes that add and remove marks from chromosomes to keep gene regulation in balance

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SciArt Galleries
Irving Geis (1908-1997) was a gifted artist who helped illuminate the field of structural biology with his iconic images. The Geis Digital Archive features many of his illustrations in the context of their molecular structures.

Images used with permission from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org). All rights reserved.

Myoglobin

Induced Lac Repressor

Crambin

Lysozyme (488)

Ribonuclease S

Collagen

Myohemerythrin

Hemoglobin

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Myoglobin Fold

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Cytochrome c (unbound)

B-DNA

Deoxyhemoglobin

Carboxypeptidase A

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S

Cytochrome c

Lysozyme (512)

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

Oxyhemoglobin

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

Hemoglobin (1000)

A-DNA

Trypsin

Z-DNA

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

Lac Repressor

DNA

Hemoglobin S

The Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell integrate information from structural biology, microscopy and biophysics to simulate detailed views of the molecular structure of living cells.

Illustrations are free for use under a CC-BY-4.0 license

HIV-Infected Cell

JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell

Measles Virus Proteins

Zika Virus

Blood

Insulin Action

Biosites: Red Blood Cell

Bacteriophage T4 Infection

RecA and DNA

Influenza Vaccine

Autophagy

Transfer RNA and Gag Protein

HIV in Blood Plasma

Escherichia coli Bacterium

Immunological Synapse

Respiratory Droplet

Coronavirus

SARS-CoV-2 Fusion

CytoSkeleton

Chloroplast

Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk

Biosites: Basement Membrane

Mycoplasma mycoides

Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell

Abiogenesis

Influenza Virus

HIV Vaccine

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling

SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies

Lipid Droplets

Biosites: Blood Plasma

Collagen and Extracellular Matrix

Ebola Virus

Last Universal Common Ancestor

Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton

Kinetochore

Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses

Insulin Release

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine

Biosites: Cytoplasm

Caulobacter Polar Microdomain

Model of a Mycoplasma Cell

Biosites: Nucleus

Myelin

Escherichia coli

Biosites: Muscle

Poliovirus Neutralization

Cellulose Synthase

Coronavirus Life Cycle

Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine